Realism
Part of speech: noun
Definition: A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary. An artistic representation of reality as it is The viewpoint that an external reality exists independent of observation A doctrine that universals are real—they exist and are distinct from the particulars that instantiate them.
Surrealism
Part of speech: noun
Definition: An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.
Example sentence: Surrealism is not a poetry but a poetics, and even more, and more decisively, a world vision.