Difference between Extract and Abstract

What is the difference between Extract and Abstract?

Extract as a noun is that which is extracted or drawn out. while Abstract as a noun is an abridgement or summary.

Extract

Part of speech: noun

Definition: That which is extracted or drawn out. A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation. A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue; essence; as, extract of beef; extract of dandelion; also, any substance so extracted, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained; as, quinine is the most important extract of Peruvian bark. A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant; -- distinguished from an abstract. A peculiar principle once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts; -- called also the extractive principle. Ancestry; descent. A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution.

Part of speech: verb

Definition: To draw out or forth; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.; as, to extract a tooth from its socket, a stump from the earth, a splinter from the finger. To withdraw by expression, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process; as, to extract an essence. Compare abstract, transitive verb. To take by selection; to choose out; to cite or quote, as a passage from a book. To determine (a root of a number).

Abstract

Part of speech: noun

Definition: An abridgement or summary.Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else.An abstraction; an abstract term.An abstract work of art.That which is abstract.A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance.

Part of speech: adjective

Definition: Extracted.Considered apart from any application to a particular object; removed from; apart from; separate; abstracted.Absent in mind.Apart from practice or reality; not concrete; ideal; vague; theoretical; impersonal.Difficult to understand; abstruse.Free from representational qualities.General (as opposed to particular).Of a class in object-oriented programming, being a partial basis for subclasses rather than a complete template for objects.

Part of speech: verb

Definition: To separate; to remove; to take away.To withdraw.(euphemistic) To steal; to take away; to remove without permission.To create artistic abstractions of.To summarize; to abridge; to epitomize.To consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself.To draw off (interest or attention).To extract by means of distillation.To withdraw oneself; to retire.To perform the process of abstraction.To produce an abstraction, usually by refactoring existing code. Generally used with "out".

We hope you now know whether to use Extract or Abstract in your sentence.

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